Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay Example for Free

Master of the Flies by William Golding Essay Thoroughly analyze the characters of Ralph and Jack and remark on their jobs in the novel? Master of the Flies is a moral story, a straightforward experience story that additionally has further importance. Golding utilizes the characters of Ralph and Jack to represent the fight among good and bad inside society. Both have prevailing characters yet use strategies that differentiate from multiple points of view. They have various desires for other people and of the island itself, and have contradicting needs and goals. It is important to look at their changed character characteristics in detail, so as to see how these impact the improvement of life on the island. At Jacks first appearance in the novel, we remember him as a characteristic head. Jack is the leader of the ensemble and an exacting taskmaster. Ensemble! Stop! Be that as it may, all through this experience, he keeps up control and respect. Jack has total trust in his choices. He can't be blamed for stressing individuals by being ambivalent as he generally has clear and distinct conclusions. I should be boss I can sing C sharp. In any case, his dark shroud and red hair are traces of a dull and blazing side to his character. These were the principle shades of the Nazi Party banner. Bit by bit we see Jack transforming from a dictator chief into something significantly more heartless, giving him a role as a kind of Hitler. Interestingly, Ralph first seems carefree and lighthearted, seeming like a normal government funded school kid, wacco wizard golly. He is energized at the possibility of an experience toward the start, not thinking about the ramifications of being separated from everyone else and adapting on the island, remaining on his head when he doesn't have the foggiest idea what to do. Constrained finally to trust in the truth of the island, chuckled delightedly again and remained on his head. Ralph is an intuitive individual who tends to race into things before thinking about the outcomes. This shows his youthfulness. Ralph is subsequently very silly and na㠯⠿â ½ve now and again. Later in the novel Ralph thinks back with lament at that first energetic investigation as if it were a piece of a more brilliant youth. Regardless of this, Ralph demonstrates himself to be a solid character who regularly shows clear authority during the novel. He wants request, calling gatherings and utilizing the conch, the image of majority rules system and civilisation, Ralph felt a sort of worship for the conch. This shows Ralphs faith in majority rule government. He attempts to regard individuals as equivalents, including characters like Piggy. He thinks about others and is caring, particularly to the littluns. Ralph likewise shows his confidence when managing Piggy, Better Piggy than Fatty, he said finally, with the unequivocal quality of veritable authority. He is additionally gallant facing the clan when they take Piggys glasses considering Jack a monster and a pig and a wicked, bleeding criminal. Ralphs physical appearance likewise favors him. He is tall, nimble, a decent swimmer with a gentleness about his mouth and eyes that announce no fiend. This is an away from of Ralphs character. In any case, he doesn't pass on as much certainty as Jack. Ralph can show up the more vulnerable of the two by relying upon Piggy for exhortation. This is presumably on the grounds that he has had no understanding of authority and subsequently needs certainty. Simon recommends Ralph should be firmer youre boss, you reprimand em However Ralph could likewise be viewed as receptive. He is constantly arranged to tune in to the two sides of a contention without constraining his own feelings. Ralph has a hopeful character, never scrutinizing that salvage will come. Ralph procures the regard of the young men and increases their trust. Jack governs through dread. It is an indication of Ralphs decision making ability that he assigns duty and trusts Piggy, having regard for his recommendation. Albeit like every other person he turns out to be progressively savage so as to endure, not at all like Jack he doesn't take this to limits. Ralph gets mindful of his messy appearance with a little fall of his heart. After Simons passing he says, Im terrified of us. Conversely, Jack turns into a decent sharp tracker and relishes this job. Progressively he starts to embrace creature like techniques down like a runner as though he is prepared to track down the aroma. Jack can be resolved, and will endure. From the start, Jack can't execute the pig, however he shows guarantee of finishing the errand close by I will! Next time! Before long his fixation on murdering the pig dominates and he can no longer monitor his essential impulses. There are indications that Jack thinks that its harder to keep an unmistakable head. Jack scowled with an end goal to accomplish clearness, demonstrating that he was starting to lose fixation and control. Jack disregards home and has no desire to get off the island. Before long, he has no needs, other than to chase and slaughter. Jack turns out to be progressively overbearing towards everybody. The more drawn out the young men are on the island the more terrible he becomes. From the start Jack targets the greater part of his hostility at Piggy. This is by all accounts a way of dealing with stress when things are turning out badly. Jack utilizes Piggy to vent his disappointment truly. He appears to feel his solitary method of control is through brutality. Jack demonstrates himself to be a domineering jerk, and regard isn't given to Jack deliberately, he requests it. The motivation behind why individuals obey him is through fear. His adherents become known as the Tribe representing their loss of individual character. As Jacks authoritarian style creates he demonstrates himself to be biased and expects individuals never to address him. He won't tune in to anyones conclusion. Bollocks to the guidelines! the expression Jack uses to excuse majority rules system. From the earliest starting point, Jack is reliably inconsiderate to Piggy. He is an extremely critical individual, and he fully trusts Piggy. Jack doesn't search generally advantageous or give any indication of tolerating individuals for what their identity is. He has no thought for people groups sentiments. In the long run any recommendations given to Jack are taken as a danger. Jack shows no regret. A genuine case of this is the occurrence concerning the fire. The fire is the image of wellbeing and of decimation of intensity and of expectation. The Hunters whom Jack leads can be seen similarly. An image of wellbeing while getting food, however of devastation when aimlessly murdering. By dismissing the fire, Jack demonstrates himself to be inconsistent, neglecting the gathering for his own advantages and needs. He doesn't confess to being to blame or apologize, yet fights back with hostility. It is straightforward why Jack is seen as the conspicuous pioneer. He went to the island with experience of considering a capable position. Ralph, in any case, has a progressively unconstrained methodology. He is less inflexible and appears to be ready to adjust to the evolving conditions. All through their time on the island we see Jack and Ralph changing because of their condition and the weights which they face. Frequently Ralph meets people's high expectations with decency and consistent discernment, however the heaviness of obligation causes extraordinary pressure. An abnormal thing occurred in his mind. Something flittered there before his psyche like a bats wing, clouding his thought. Jack anyway turns out to be progressively rough and deteriorates into an overwhelming despot. Master of the Flies was composed by Golding to feature a portion of the pertinent issues of the day. Distributed in 1954, there was a solid overall development against tyrants and totalitarianism following the Second World War. The division among Ralph and Jack features the bay among great and underhanded, two mainlands of experience and feeling, unfit to impart. Jacks job represents fallen humankind, deteriorating as the novel advances into extreme sin and viciousness. Ralph additionally gets mindful of the dimness of keeps an eye on heart. Ralphs inability to keep up popular government represents mankinds inability to manage our own corrupt natures. Ralph sobbed for the finish of blamelessness, the haziness of keeps an eye on heart and the fall through the quality of the valid, insightful companion called Piggy.

The World of Commercial Art and the International Art Market Essay

The World of Commercial Art and the International Art Market The principle points of this exploration are to procure a comprehension of the states of the craftsmanship advertise and to build up a basic information on the business craftsmanship world and the important universal market. The possibility that the universal craftsmanship showcase is a controller in the post institute craftsmanship world has suggestions on the arrangement of costs and values in the craftsmanship advertise, because of the macroeconomic reality, political furthermore, social changes of this period. All through the nineteenth century, the Acadã ©mie des Beaux-Arts kept on delivering numerous significant craftsmen. It lost its capacity just at the turn of the century when it neglected to recognize radical styles for example, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. The defeat of scholarly workmanship additionally was rushed by monetary changes in the craftsmanship advertise, which incorporated the development of autonomous presentations and the improvement of private deals displays. Over these years, the agitated arrangement of budgetary market which the craftsmanship advertise turned out to be a piece of has advanced into a more prominent heart of the complex conduct of the person in his The business showcase economy has been great for the turn of events of expressions of the human experience. Consequently, as far as possible the flexibly of craftsmanship and collectibles considering the buyer monetary inclination. Thus, showcase division, division of work and specialization caused a division among high and low culture, and separate great workmanship from garbage workmanship. Along these lines, the workmanship market should choose the skilled craftsmen in a free and rich society that permits an extremely huge number of specialists to have more open doors getting monetarily autonomous and to get imaginative opportunity. In spite of the fact that, the pretended by the vendor in the market, as social business person, is significant for keep up the estimation of the item. In this occasion, how best the universal workmanship market can be sorted out, what is the most ideal approach to adjust the gracefully of workmanship and what is the market's motivation through the separation of good workmanship from garbage workmanship. The market must confine the flexibly of craftsmanship and collectibles choosing the capable specialists, great craftsmanship, from that point raising the general estimation of a masterpiece. Along these lines and dependent on this announcement, this paper will consider contentions for the market as the controller of the flexibly of workmanship and call attention to a portion of the issues with this present market's capacity  «What is ... ...Extremely valuable: Art, Artists and Economics. (New York: Basic) HEILBRUN, J. what's more, GRAY, C.M., 1993. The Economics of Art and Culture, An American Perspective (Cambridge University Press) JEFFRI, J., 1983. Expressions Money, Raising it, Saving it and Earning it (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press) OWEN, V.L., 1979. The Effects of Mass Markets on Artistic Quality, Diary of Cultural Economics, Vol.3, no2 REITLINGER, G., 1961. The Economics of Taste, vol I, The Rise and Fall of Picture Prices, 1760-1960 (Holt: Rhinehart and Winston) ROBERTSON, I.A., 2000. The Emerging Art Markets of Great China 1989-1999 (London: City University) SAVAGE, G., 1969. The Market in Art (Kent: Tonbridge Printers) Vocalist, L.P., 1988. Phenomenology and Economics of Art Markets: An Craftsmanship Historical Perspective, Journal of Cultural Economics, Vol.12, no1 STEIN, J.P., 1977. The Monetary Appreciation of Paintings. The Diary of Political Economy, vol.85-5. THROSBY, D., 2001. Financial matters and Culture (New York: Cambridge College Press) Sites: www.artprice.com - - - - - [1] SAVAGE, G., 1969. The Market in Art (Kent: Tonbridge printers) p.13.

Guidelines for Treating Newborns Addicted to Drugs

Guidelines for Treating Newborns Addicted to Drugs Addiction Drug Use Print Guidelines for Treating Drug-Addicted Newborns By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 31, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 miodrag ignjatovic / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Due to an explosion in the number of infants born addicted to drugs because of their mothers use while pregnant, pediatricians and hospitals have been given updated guidelines for identifying, monitoring, and treating newborns exposed to painkillers and other drugs in the womb. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines are a response to what the group calls an alarming increase in addicted newborns. The National Institute on Drug Abuse states that the number of newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome or neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome NAS/NOWS has increased by more than five-fold since 2004. An estimated 32,000 infants with NAS/NOWS were born between 2004 and 2014.?? Prescription Drug Abuse Epidemic Because prescription drug abuse has increased across the board nationwide, many of those who are addicted to opioid painkillers include pregnant women. Consequently, there has been a corresponding increase in the number of addicted newborns who experience drug withdrawal symptoms. Some babies are born addicted because their mothers are receiving pharmacological treatment for drug addiction with methadone or buprenorphine. Other mothers are actively addicted to heroin, cocaine, or other illegal drugs.? But after the pain-pill abuse epidemic, most babies who exhibit drug withdrawal symptoms immediately after birth do so because their mothers are abusing or are addicted to prescription painkillers. The Centers for Disease Control reports that non-medical use of prescription opioids has reached epidemic proportions in the United States in the past five years.?? New Guidelines Published Some infants who were exposed to drugs in the womb experience no withdrawal symptoms at all, the AAP report said; some have only mild clinical signs of withdrawal, but some have much more severe withdrawals, which in extreme cases can be fatal. To make sure these addicted newborns are identified and given appropriate treatment, the AAP published updated guidelines in the journal Pediatrics.?? The guidelines include evidence-based approaches to the management of the hospitalized infant who requires weaning from analgesics or sedatives. The AAP recommends that all hospitals set up a system to screen mothers for drug abuse and newborns for the presence of drugs by testing the babys urine and meconium. Symptoms of Infant Drug Withdrawal Infant drug withdrawal symptoms can include:?? IrritabilityTremorsSeizuresVomitingShrill crying Long-term symptoms can include birth defects, impaired growth, and behavior problems. Range of Treatment Options Treatment options suggested by the guidelines range from simply making the infant more comfortableâ€"minimizing exposure to light and sound, or swaddling and rockingâ€"to using medication to reduce moderate to severe withdrawal symptoms. If the newborn does not respond to comfort support and shows signs of moderate or severe withdrawal symptoms, the AAP recommends pharmacological treatment to prevent fever, weight loss, and seizures.?? According to the AAP, doctors have treated drug withdrawal symptoms in newborns with a variety of drug preparations, including opioids (tincture of opium, neonatal morphine solution, methadone, and paregoric), barbiturates (phenobarbital), benzodiazepines (diazepam, lorazepam), clonidine, and phenothiazines (chlorpromazine). Why Pharmacological Treatment Is Not Always Best However, the guidelines caution that pharmacological treatment is not always the best option because it will prolong the babys drug exposure and lengthen the hospital stay, which could possibly harm maternal-infant bonding. Use of medication to treat the infants withdrawal symptoms might also reinforce the mothers tendency to rely on drugs to treat the babys discomfort or annoying behavior, the AAP warns.?? The AAP guidelines suggest that the only real benefit to using pharmacologic treatment with addicted infants is the short-term relief of withdrawal symptoms. Mark Hudak, M.D., the lead author of the expanded guidelines, said the problem facing pediatricians is finding the right amount of medication to relieve the infants symptoms and pain without giving them so much medication that they become addicted. The complete guidelines are available online in PDF format.

The Women’s Suffrage Movement Essay - 1362 Words

Starting in 1776 with a letter from Abigail Adams to her husband, the movement for Women’s suffrage lasted a superfluous amount of time. Mrs. Adam’s request for the President to â€Å"remember the ladies† set in motion a whole movement that would revolutionize the United States of America. A movement that set forth rights that the women of today take for granted. The women’s suffrage movement began in the mid-nineteenth century. Women began discussing the problems they faced in society and the different ways they wanted to change their lives. The Civil War and World War I also had an enormous effect upon the movement. During both of these wars, women felt a new sense of independence and strength. During this time, the women had to step in†¦show more content†¦Most things surrounding the women’s suffrage movement was widely silent and unnoticed until late 1859 when a political cartoon finally arose titled, â€Å"Ye May Session of ye Woman’s Right convention – Ye orator of ye day denouncing ye Lords of creation† The cartoon shows and elegantly dressed woman in the middle of a large auditorium holding a scroll and addressing the crowd of people which consists of men and women who look largely furious and unruly. This cartoon satirizes an event in which a hysterical crowd drowned out the speeches of three women’s rights advocates. Soon after these events began the Civil War which threw the women’s movement into a kick start. During the Civil war events, women like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton formed the National Woman Suffrage Association while the more conservative Lucy Stone and Julia Ward Howe organized the American Woman Suffrage Association. The same year of these events (1869), two more political cartoons were produced that caused much uproar amongst the male population of America. The first was titled â€Å"The Age of Brass.† The cartoon portrays a woman holding a scepter sitting on a stool next to a sign that reads â€Å"Vote for the Cherished Man Tamer.† The woman and the sign were surrounded byShow MoreRelatedWomens Suffrage Movement2267 Words   |  9 Pages In 1893 New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote, this made them leaders in the women’s suffrage movement. This is an historical event that is of significance to New Zealanders when the bill was passed and continues to impact New Zealanders now. Prior to 1893 there were many issues which women faced that significantly impacted the quality of their lives and their families, especially their children. As a result of industrialism in New Zealand families wereRead MoreWomens Suffrage Movement947 Words   |  4 PagesWoman’s Suffrage Era â€Å"The only Question left to be settled now is: Are Women Persons?† Susan Brownell Anthony inquired in a speech she divulged during the 1800s, after she was arrested and fined for voting the year before. During the 1900s, and many years before that, women became vile to the fact of feeling suppressed.Two particular women became repulsive to the fact that Women voting was a taboo subject. Because of the impact these women had on the society, The women s suffrage movement took placeRead MoreWomens Suffrage Movement Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 to Betty Friedman and her bestselling book, The Feminine Mystique, the women’s suffrage movement advocated for equality between men and women. Throughout the years, there were many women that fought for the rights they have today. Susan B. Anthony along with a colleague formed the National Woman Suffrage Association that served to gain women the right to vote. In 1920, women were gra nted the right to vote by the 19th amendment of the constitution. At thisRead MoreEssay on The Womens Suffrage Movement1963 Words   |  8 PagesCalifornia women and men worked tirelessly to strengthen the women’s suffrage campaign from 1893, when the state legislature passed an amendment permitting women to vote in state elections, through the final passage of the amendment in 1911. The strength of the movements themselves, passionate support overcoming harsh opposition, pushed by the people and the organizations championing for the women’s vote were the main contributing factors which accumulated in the eventual passage of Amendment 8.Read MoreHistory of the Womens Movement for Suffrage and Womens Rights1200 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to the famous movement for womens suffrage in the society, women had little or no say in the society. If they happen to be working, it was gruelling things like housework that would sometimes extend over the course of the whole day, or, later on during the famous industrialization era that took place, in various factories they get paid very little and work long hours. On the other hand women had the go ahead to vote but in only some states, it was practically a big joke to think of a womanRead MoreEssay on Womens Suffrage Movement in The Bahamas659 Words   |  3 PagesMcphee History Coursework Question 1(A) What role did the Women’s Suffrage Movement Play during the â€Å"Quiet Revolution† in the Bahamas? Notable women such as Dame Doris Johnson, Mary Ingraham, Eugenia Lockhart, Mabel Walker and Georgianna Symonette has made countless triumphs toward the equal rights of all women in the Bahamas. In particular all of these women mentioned before were major persons in the Women’s Suffrage Movement in the Bahamas. This movement’s main purpose was to ensure thatRead MoreWomen’s Suffrage Movement in America Essay2480 Words   |  10 Pagesworldly would have been turned away. In such a male dominated world at the time of the suffrage movement these woman who started it all must have been strong willed and passionate about their cause, and I feel like I just need to know more. There is so much information I want to ascertain while conducting my research for this paper. First and foremost†¦Who were the women of the time that began this amazing movement; that shifted the course of woman’s history forever? Were these women of money or ofRead MoreWomens Suffrage Movement Impact on the Us1796 Words   |  8 PagesKayla Benware Professor Donnelly History 202 Research Paper Fall 2011 Women’s Suffrage Movement Impact on the United States Woman suffrage in the United States was achieved gradually through the 19th and early 20th Century. The women’s suffrage movement concluded in 1920 with a famous passage of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution which stated: â€Å"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account ofRead MoreCompare and Contrast Women’s Suffrage Movements Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Compare and contrast women’s suffrage movements of the late nineteenth and early centuries with the European feminist movements of the 1960’s and 1970’s.† Whereas the women’s suffrage movements focused mainly on overturning legal obstacles to equality, the feminist movements successfully addressed a broad range of other feminist issues. The first dealt primarily with voting rights and the latter dealt with inequalities such as equal pay and reproductive rights. Both movements made vast gains toRead MoreEssay about The History of the Women’s Suffrage Movement977 Words   |  4 PagesWomen’s suffrage, or the crusade to achieve the equal right for women to vote and run for political office, was a difficult fight that took activists in the United States almost 100 years to win. On August 26, 1920 the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was ratified, declaring all women be empowered with the same rights and responsibilities of citizenship as men, and on Election Day, 1920 millions of women exercised their right to vote for the very first time. The women’s

The Role Of Happiness . “Happiness Is The Meaning And The

The Role of Happiness â€Å"Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence† (Aristotle). In ethics, we study the place of morality in a social construct, where happiness is the core of ethical concern. Happiness for the individual, happiness for the majority, happiness for nature. What is the key to a happy life? Aristotle believes the key is eudaimonia, or a state of having a good soul or being in a contented state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous. Eudaimonia is often used to refer to the right actions that result in the well-being of the individual. Kant however opposes Aristotle’s view on happiness in morality, stating â€Å"morality is not the doctrine of how we may make ourselves happy, but†¦show more content†¦Aristotle’s ethics stem from the teachings of his mentor Plato, as he learned from Socrates. The three agree on similar aspects of eudaimonia in morality but Aristotle’s work was more expansive. Starting with Socrates, he believed that all humans want eudaimonia more than anything else in life. He is the first known figure in the west to argue that happiness is obtainable through human effort. His viewpoint is more radical than that of Aristotle, as he believes that virtue is both necessary and sufficient, and that virtues guarantee a happy life. â€Å"Everything the soul endeavors or endures under the guidance of wisdom ends in happiness† (Socrates). In the Apology Socrates presents his disagreement with the individuals who think a eudemon life is the life of honor or pleasure. He chastises the Athenians for caring more about wealth and honor than the state of their souls. Socrates goes on to explain that by caring for their soul they should care for their virtue, as virtues are just states of the soul. Socrates also radically claims that life is not worth living if the soul is ruined by transgression, or a person who is n virtuous cannot be happy. Plato , Aristotle’s teacher focuses on the virtue of justice as necessary for eudaimonia. A just person is someone who’s soul is methodical and harmonic, with all the parts to benefit the individual, while and unjust soul, without virtues, isShow MoreRelatedSuffering Is A Universal Phenomenon That Nobody Can Escape1750 Words   |  7 Pagesconversation of happiness because happiness and suffering are perceived to be polar opposite states of being. (Ricard 35). Scholars would argue that one is simply the absence of the other. Stoic philosophers emphasize the importance of enduring suffering, suggesting that suffering does not impact happiness outside of being an obstacle. However, other scholars would argue that suffering is involved in the integral process of achieving happiness implying that suffering does play a role in happiness and thatRead MoreSpiritual Wellbeing : An Integral Part Of Mental, Emotional And Physical Health965 Words   |  4 Pagesprimary coping resour ce on the journey of recovering and healing. Spiritual wellbeing can also be associated with religion but does not have to be. It is considered to be a journey to find importance in life and the role you will play among them with the overarching purpose to find meaning to life. While researching measures of spiritual wellbeing I came across The Spiritual Wellbeing Scale provided by Life Advance. Life Advance’s mission is to promote cooperation and excellence in research (Life AdvanceRead MoreDeontology Is An Ethical Theory900 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, wars over the meaning of equality have been expressed in many ways for the purpose of establishing one standard to the meaning of equal. Equal is being treated with the same respect regardless of gender. The theory of deontology has defined and developed the meaning of equal within society. However, it has been a slow process. Miscommunication and misunderstanding to the meaning of gender equality is responsible for personal and social tyranny. Happiness, fairness, and dignity haveRead MoreA Consequentialist Action Is The Moral Worth Of An Act891 Words   |  4 Pagesutilitarian theory is a choice between two acts that can maximize utility for the greatest amount of happiness for t he greatest number of people. Utilitarianism is the moral worth of an act. 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The days following up to my family’s week long camping trips were full of excitement and myRead MoreThe Three Dimension of Happiness According to Seligman1438 Words   |  6 Pages The Three Dimensions of Happiness [Positive Psychology] takes you through the countryside of pleasure and gratification, up into the high country of strength and virtue, and finally to the peaks of lasting fulfillment: meaning and purpose (Seligman 2002, p. 61). According to Seligman, we can experience three kinds of happiness: 1) pleasure and gratification, 2) embodiment of strengths and virtues and 3) meaning and purpose. Each kind of happiness is linked to positive emotion but from his quoteRead MoreWhat Does Success Mean For Success?941 Words   |  4 PagesSchweitzer once stated, â€Å"Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful†. If you ask different people what success is to them, you would most likely get a variety of definitions. Some might say that success has commenced when one has finally gotten that $200,000 dream car in one’s garage. Others might say that their belief of success has established when one has found true happiness in life. Someone could be extremely wealthyRead MoreA Society Of Constant Consumption Of Materialistic Objects1617 Words   |  7 Pagesconveniences like these have been made possible through being able to ju st charge everything—this has become a national addiction. There is still a magnitude of people who would say money couldn’t buy happiness but the truth is a lot more in depth than that; money does in fact play an essential role in everyone’s overall life gratification. Even though there is that urge and desire for materialistic goods, people are still sometimes caught in the dilemma of feeling guilty. People prejudge othersRead More The Work-Meaning Connection Essay examples1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe Work-Meaning Connection Several years ago, a Wall Street Journal/ABC News poll reported that nearly 50% of all those working in the United States would choose a new type of work if they had the chance (Warshaw 1998). Why do so many people feel dissatisfied with their work? The answer is complex and multifaceted. We live in an age where work has become more personal than ever—when who you are is what you do—a deeper source of personal satisfaction than ever (ibid., online, n.p.). Many are

Bell 492 Free Essays

Student’s Name: Muhammad Iman bin Shafie Patt Faculty / Group: Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying / 5A Lecturer’s Name: Associate Profesor Puan Noreha Taib Title: THE POWER OF POSITIVE THINKING Order: Topical Order General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose : To inform my audience about the important of positive thinking in our life. Central Point : A positive mind anticipates happiness, joy, health and a successful result. Introduction I. We will write a custom essay sample on Bell 492 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Did you know that, three letters can determine your life’s direction? Its sounds interesting right? I also impressed with the statement of an article. First time I read this statement I feel that I should improve myself starting today. II. I remembered the situation last year where I got a job interview with my friend. Two days before I went to the interview, my friend are not willing to go because he believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him. His mind was filled with fears concerning the job and he was sure he would be rejected. His overall behaviour made a bad impression, and consequently he materialized his fear and did not get the job but fortunately, I get the job. But how this kind of thing can be happen? Today I would talk to you about how to be a positive thinker, the characteristics of positive thinker and benefits of positive thinking. (Transition : Let’s start by looking the way to be a positive thinker. ) Body I. The way to be a positive thinker A. Motivate Yourself 1. Anytime, anyway and everywhere. 2. Being productive will help you build self-confidence and make you feel better about yourself. B. Leave the Past Behind 1. Remember past successes and leave past failures behind 2. When you focus on your successes, you boast your self-confidence. When you focus on past failures you belittle yourself and make yourself feel inadequate C. Make Positive Thinking a Habit 1. Start each day and each new effort by reminding yourself how truly great you are 2. Taking the time every day to focus on all the positive things in your life (Transition : I know you can do it because if you do so, you can have your own identity. Here I tell you. ) II. There are a few character that we shall know he / she is a positive thinker. A. Try to be an optimist person 1. A person disposed to take a favourable view of things. 2. There prefer to think before made a mind decision about something. 3. See the best in things and expect a successful conclusion. B. People have a better health and always look happy 1. Practice a better life style and prefer to do something that give a benefits to them. 2. Have a better communication with people that create a harmony society. C. Resistant to stress and less prone to depression 1. Looks cool and steady in various condition. 2. Creative in problems solving. (Transition : Now you know who is a negative or positive thinker, let’s look at the benefits that positive thinker will get. ) III. A lot of benefits if we practice positive thinking. A. Brings strength, energy and initiative. 1. Positive thinking brings more energy, more initiative and more happiness. 2. It makes you more relax and ability to make a good decision B. Clear thoughts produce clear results 1. If we practice to be a good and positive thinker, we will get what we had think 2. Chinese proverb : The person who says it cannot be done should not interrupt the person doing it Conclusion I. As we have seen, there are important for us to practice the positive thinking in our lifestyle because there are benefits waiting for us. II. Fortunately, we can be a positive thinker by practice a simple way in our daily life. III. I can be a positive thinker and I believe you too. IV. Now I get the answer why I can get the job and I hope more lucky for me in the future. Bibliography Internet Sources Awaken The Wisdom And Power Within You. â€Å"Quotes on Positive Thinking†. (01 Okt, 2012) Retrieved 16 Okt 2012 from http://www. successconsciousness. com Awaken The Wisdom And Power Within You. â€Å"The Power of Positive Thinking†. (29 Sept, 2012) Retrieved 16 Okt 2012 from http://www. successconsciousness. com How to cite Bell 492, Papers

Stochastic Events free essay sample

Consider the same population of butterflies is in the path of a hurricane. All survive, but 10 are blown to a new location. These 10 start a new population; their progeny will reflect the founder’s gene pool. This is known as the founder effect. Materials Beaker #1 Beaker #2 Beaker #3 Questions 1. What observations can you make regarding the gene pool and gene frequency of the founding individuals? 2. Do these results vary between the populations founded by beakers #1, #2 and #3? Why or why not? 3. What observations can you make about the genetic variation between the parent and founding populations? 4. Suppose you have a population of 300 butterflies. If the population grows by 12% in the following year, how many butterflies do you have? 5. Now suppose you have 300 eggs, but only 70% of those eggs progress to become a cater- pillar, and only 80 of the caterpillar progress to become an adult butterfly. How many butterflies do you have? 6. Suppose you have a population of 150 butterflies, but a wildfire devastates the population and only 24 butterflies survive. We will write a custom essay sample on Stochastic Events or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What percent does the colony decrease by? Experiment 4: Natural Selection Natural selection is a selection pressure that affects phenotypes in one of three ways: †¢It will create an adaptive advantage. †¢It will create an adaptive disadvantage. †¢It will remain entirely neutral. A classic example to illustrate natural selection comes from England. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the native moths were normally a light color, though darker versions of the same species existed. The lighter color blended with the light bark of the local trees, while the darker moths experienced a higher predation rate – they were easier for birds to spot and fewer survived to reproduce. As England entered the Industrial Revolution they began burning fossil fuels with little regard to the pollutants they were emitting. The trunks of the trees became coated with soot and their color darkened. The lighter moths became more conspicuous and the darker moths were better camouflaged. The proportion of white to dark moths changed. Materials Red beads, ? Blue beads, 100 mL Beaker Questions 1. How did the distribution of phenotypes change over time? 2. Is there a selective advantage or disadvantage for the red and/or blue phenotypes? 3. What phenotypic results would you predict if starting with the following population sizes? 4.? A. 1000: B. 100: C. 10: 5. Assume that you live in a country with 85 million people that consistently experiences an annual growth rate of 4. 2%. If this population continues to grow at the same rate for the next 50 years, how many people will live in the country (round to the nearest whole number). Experiment 5: Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease (1 base pair mutation that changes a protein). It is common in those of African ancestry. â€Å"S† will represent the normal dominant allele and â€Å"s† the recessive sickle allele. They are co-dominant alleles – SS is normal, Ss is not fatal, ss is debilitating, painful and often fatal. Materials Blue beads, Red beads, 100 mL Beaker Questions 1. What is the remaining ratio of alleles? 2. Have any been selected against? 3. Given enough generations, would you expect one of these alleles to completely disappear from the population? Why or why not? 4. Would this be different if you started with a larger population? Smaller? 5. After hundreds or even thousands of generations both alleles are still common in those of ? African ancestry. How would you explain this? 6. The worldwide distribution of sickle gene matches very closely to the worldwide distribution of malaria (http://cdc-malaria. ncsa. uiuc. edu/). Is this significant? Why or why not?

The negative effects of climate change in cities

6th Grade Science Fair Projects

6th Grade Science Fair Projects Ideas for 6th-grade science fair projects can be a challenge to conceive. Projects need to be sophisticated and elaborate enough to show complex thinking but not so complex that they would be impossible for a sixth-grader to execute. These are topics and experiments suitable for upper-grade school or entry-level middle school. General Project Ideas The ideas in this section and the following one are phrased as questions because that is generally how schools require sixth-grade students to announce their projects, as a question, or hypothesis, to be tested and answered. What types of fruits or vegetables are suitable for making a battery?Which apps run down a cell phone battery most quickly or use up a lot of data. This is a good project for making attractive graphs.How much paper is required to register for school? Can you propose a way to streamline the process to make it more environmentally friendly? Would this process save time or money?What exactly does a vacuum cleaner pick up? Use a magnifying glass or microscope to look at the contents of a bag or canister. What types of material are not picked up?Does coloring carbonated water change how its taste is perceived?How long does it take for milk to go bad refrigerated and unrefrigerated? What about juice?Do all crayons have the same melting points? Why or why not?Do different types of carbonated sodas have different pH? Do you think this can affect tooth decay?What types of fruits, vegetables, and flowers can be used to make a pH indicator? Make some indicator solution, write up a protocol, and test home chemicals to explore the color range of your solution. Can you tell different brands of soda pop apart based on taste?Do some plants grow better inside than outside? More Complex Projects The projects in this section tend to be slightly more complex than those suggested in the previous section. They are still appropriate for sixth-grade science fair projects but may take more steps and/or time to execute. What type of air freshener makes a school bus smell best to the greatest number of students?Which type of water contains the lowest amount of chlorine?What type of insulation holds in heat the best?Do different types of knots affect the breaking strength of a rope?Does wiping a doorknob with an antibacterial wipe really reduce the numbers of bacteria? Does using hand sanitizer really reduce the amount of bacteria on your hands?How do different flame retardants affect the flammability and burning rate of cotton?Which cooking method results in the least loss of vitamin C?Does temperature affect the maximum size you can inflate a balloon?Does the color of a crayon affect how long of a line it will write?Does changing the temperature affect how long a pen will last?Do all types of bread mold at the same rate? Tips and Hints By the sixth grade, students should have a good understanding of the steps of the scientific method. The best science fair project ideas will be ones with a hypothesis that is tested by an experiment. Then, the student decides whether to accept or reject the hypothesis and draws a conclusion. This is also a good grade level for presenting data in graphs and charts. Parents and teachers need to understand that sixth-graders still need help with ideas, especially finding ideas that use materials that are readily available and that can be completed within the allotted time frame. One way to come up with a good idea is to look around the house and find topics a sixth-grader may have questions about. Brainstorm these questions and find ones that can be written as a testable hypothesis.

Business Strategy for H&M in Brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Strategy for H&M in Brazil - Essay Example Hennes & Mauritz, hereafter H&M, is a well-known Swedish firm specializing in retailing and designing fashion apparels and accessories. The firm offers a variety of cosmetics, apparel, footwear, and accessories for children, teenagers, women, and men. The firm operates in Asia, Europe, and North America, having numerous outlets over 38 countries. The company employs over 87,000 people, with headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden. This paper presents a business strategy for H&M for the introduction of the clothing brand in Brazil, one of the rapidly emerging economies in the world (Doyle, Moore, and Morgan, 2006:275). The paper analyzes the company and clothing industry, market analysis, target group analysis, and entry strategy for the company into the Brazil, including the PEST and SWOT analysis. The paper concludes with a recommendation part for the company. Erling Persson established H&M in 1947 in Vasteras, Sweden. Over the years, the company has significantly growth in the clothing i ndustry, and currently operates in over 38 countries and an employee base of over 87,000 spread all over Europe, North America, and Asia. The central idea of H&M is to offer its clients a variety of fashionable products of good quality at an affordable price. One of the strategies of H&M is the continuous development of its collection such that each customer finds a new product o the next visit to the stores. In essence, the company uses over 100 buyer and pattern makers, and designers (Capell and Khermouch, 2002:107). Apart from the permanent designers, the company connects with other top-class designers in creating fashion campaigns, including reputable designers such as Madonna, Stella McCartney, and Karl Lagerfeld. Their collection includes children’s, teenagers’, women’s, and men’s apparel, cosmetic, footwear, and accessories. Moreover, the company has in recently developed a full interior design collection. Due to the nature of their products, the c ompany targets people at all ages and tastes, which has both its challenges and benefits (Chetty and Campbell-Hunt, 2004:62). Apart from the over 2200 stores spread across the world, the company also offers catalogue sales and internet shopping in Germany, Austria, Sweden, Finland, and Norway. One of the interesting aspects of H&M is that it outsources all its production (Larenaudie, 2004). The company boosts of over 700 independent suppliers, primarily situated in Europe and Asia with 16 production offices. However, their suppliers have their own subcontractors, thus the overall figure of manufacturer units sums up to 2700. In 2010, the company’s turnover was about 12 billion Euros. The company targets a 10-15 percent growth per year for all new stores. In this regard therefore, H&M plans to employ an additional 6000 or 7000 people (Capell and Khermouch, 2002:107). The head office in Stockholm houses the entire corporate management, as well as other departments including fin ance, expansion, advertising, communication, logistics, security, information technology, designing and buying, expansion, corporate social responsibility, and international relations. Nonetheless, the company’s corporate culture adapts to the conventional global corporation culture, treating the entire world as a single market. The company operates in different countries, but the operations and plans are essentially similar in all the stores. The company does not prefer any country from its market areas, but rather implements its business strategy similarly in all. The central idea here is to offer products to various segments, rather than marketing for one only (Dimitratos and Plakoyinnaki, 2003:191). This is common for companies like H&M that have resources to cover a broad market. Industry Analysis Analyzing the strong clothing imports and high expenditure on apparel items by Brazil, as well as the consumer preference for the latest fashion, it is evident that the country is a very attractive emerging

Uncle Joe's Bookstore Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Uncle Joe's Bookstore - Assignment Example The medium-sized chain, such as Border and Waldenbooks are now memories. Lederman notes that even the giant Barnes & Noble Booksellers is struggling, although it has its own vast online division. Uncle it is a very sad state here, the independent bookstores are closing down. However, something encouraging is that the overall number of the independent bookstores has increased from 1651 in 2009 to about 2000 in 2013. It is not only the Internet that is killing the book industry Uncle, the big discount stores purchase the books in bulk and sell them at lower consumer prices than any independent bookseller could ever hope for. As the technology moves forward, it has resulted in countless demise of small bookstore retailers. Therefore, I will ensure that colleges here in the Savannah benefit maximally from the store. As for the original works Edgar Allen Poe, I will put them in the e-platform because currently almost everyone has an Internet enabled phone or has access to the internet. I will indicate that this is the first time the letters he wrote are being released. Since the Internet is accessed by a wider consumer base, I guess most people will know about the bookstore that it is the one that first released Edgar Poe’s letters. I will make sure I wear gloves before reading them. As for your old photographs that you took while you were stationed in England, I will display them at the bookstore in the history section for the readers to see the role you played in maintaining global peace. The pictures will also be of great significance for people who are interested in world history. I will make sure that the bookstore is a home for the students. I will make sure that I have good stock. As cited by McMurtry, more people will come if a bookstore has more books. Besides that, certain people do not like too much the order in the bookstore because they want to feel like they are finding

Are Some Human Rights More Fundamental Than Others Philosophy Essay

Are Some Human Rights More Fundamental Than Others Philosophy Essay In general, its a very complicated question , whether we should consider some human rights more fundamental than the other ones and to follow this argument. Disagreements over this matter, whether certain human rights are more fundamental than another ones , have occurred over past decades between countries with different political ideologies. But, in any case, this argument shouldnt be accepted as abuse towards the other ones. This comes from the fact, that these more fundamental rights are the basis of human rights in general, also the basic for other less fundamental rights. However, each democratic republic should be based on the support of all kind of rights not making a distinction between them as more or less fundamental. In the scope of each person concerning this matter I think that it is to be a private concept. And each person , most likely each human being has dignity and value  [1]  . And one of the ways that we are able to recognize this fundamental worth is to acknowledge and to respect a persons human rights first of all. Human rights are concerned with equality and fairness. Its very necessary to recognize their freedom to make choices about their life and also develop their potential as human beings. They are about living a life free from fear, harassment or discrimination. Meanwhile , there is a number of basic rights that people from all over the world have agreed on, such as the right to life  [2]  , freedom from torture and other cruel and inhuman treatment  [3]  , rights to a fair trial  [4]  , free speech and freedom of religion  [5]  , rights to health, education and an adequate standard of living. These human rights , that are considered to be fundamental , are the same for all people everywhere male and female, young and old, rich and poor, regardless of their background where they live, what they think or what they believe in. So, this is the main reason that makes human rights universal and at the same time also fundamental. Among all these fundamental rights , there are some that have a description whether something is lawful or not: for example, some rights may be laid down in law. Consequently if one has a legal right to something , so he may be able to defend it in the court. Besides, in many situations rights exist but are not covered by law . In this case we deal with rights that are often called moral rights and are based on peoples sense of what is fair or just. In other words, we can say that these moral rights are also the part of fundamental human rights. For example, the freedom from torture and other cruel and inhuman treatment can mostly be covered as moral right. As we know, Human rights are not a new invention. The discussion of this idea can be traced back to the ancient civilizations of Babylon, China and India. However, a significant development of in Human rights took place in the 18th Century , during a time of revolution and emerging national identities. It was the American Declaration of Independence that was based on the understanding that certain rights, such as life, liberty and pursuit of happiness, were fundamental to all people. At that time indeed we can say, that just these rights could be considered as more fundamental. But at the same, having a look at this concept in the context of other rights, its obvious that all the rights should be considered as fundamental. I would like to mention, that by saying fundamental rights I mostly consider just these rights, too, in particular the right to life and liberty, because these are just the basis of other rights. Besides, the growth of totalitarian regimes in the 20th Century and the atrocities of World War 2 made the protection of Human rights an international priority. This was a significant opportunity to make an attempt in the sphere of developing a comprehensive statement of Human rights, which was finally made in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (The UDHR). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was unanimously adopted by the members of the United Nations (among those also the Republic of Armenia since 1995), on the 10th of December in 1948. Human rights, in general, cover every area of human life and activity. And thats the reason why we call them fundamental. They include civil and political rights, such as freedom of speech and freedom from torture. They also include social and cultural rights, such as the rights to health and education. Certain rights apply to individuals are known as individual rights. Others apply to groups of people, such as women and children: these are consequently called collective rights. This classification above is made in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Having a look at the UDHR, we can notice that the rights and freedoms are classified to three forms. They are : Civil and Political rights  [6]  : they attempt to safeguard the individual, alone and in association with others. Economic , cultural and social rights  [7]  : they require governments to help their citizens to participate fully in society , such as the right to work and education. Solidarity rights  [8]  : they reflect the emergence of developing countries and their call for a global redistribution of power and wealth. These rights include the right to political , social and cultural self-determination and the right to economic and social development. The classification to three forms of rights may itself cause a reasonable conflict in the matter, if which of the forms of rights is considered to be more fundamental than the other forms. In particular, its another question whether one of these forms of rights could take priority over the other ones. The main thing is that forms of rights , and accordingly the rights included in them are equally important for all human beings. And we should not say, that one of them must take priority over the others. The statistics shows that in recent decades there has been a tremendous growth in how we think about and apply human rights ideas. Thus, this has had a lot of positive results such as the knowledge about human rights, which can empower individuals and offer solutions for their specific problems. Besides, all kind of human rights should be considered as fundamental, as they have an important role in the sphere , where people interact with others at all levels in society in the family , schools, the workplace, etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Therefore it is vital that people should strive to realize what human rights as fundamental rights are, and what kind of role they have in their life. This surely will help them to promote justice and the well-being of society. The main subject is that whether any rights are more fundamental than the others. The conclusions on this cant be unanimous, since disagreements over this have occurred over passed decades between countries with different political ideologies. These disagreements refer not to particular rights, but to the forms of rights (i.e. the classification of the rights), which is the same. However, over the last decade there finally has been a broad agreement between members of the United Nations, that human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated. In other words, all rights are equally fundamental and important, necessary in creating a strong and healthy society. So, Im finally coming to the conclusion, that all rights are equally fundamental. We should not make a distinction between them, classifying them to more or less fundamental. All democratic republics, among which is also the Republic of Armenia, have asserted in their Constitutions , that a person , his dignity , fundamental rights and freedoms are higher values  [9]  . This also is fixed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In particular, it says, that All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood  [10]  . We should take into consideration, that the Declaration neither segregates any rights nor stresses the priority of other ones. This means nothing, but only that all rights are equally important and fundamental. This idea is persisted in our Constitution due to Republic, as he is the one, who is responsible for our rights and does his best to protect them. This is one of the main functions of our Republic the protection of our rights!

Audit plan †Accounts Receivable and Notes Receivable Audit Procedures Essay

1. Obtain an aged trial balance of individual customer accounts. Recalculate the total and trace to the general ledger control account. 2. Review the aging for large and unusual items. 3. Send confirmations to all accounts over $X. Select a random sample of all remaining accounts for confirmation. a.i.1.a.i.1.a. Investigate exceptions reported by customers. a.i.1.a.i.1.b. Perform alternative procedures on accounts that do not respond to positive confirmation requests. a.i.1.a.i.1.b.i. Vouch cash receipts after the confirmation date for subsequent payment. a.i.1.a.i.1.b.ii. Vouch sales invoices and shipping documents. 4. Evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. a. Vouch a sample of current amounts in the aged trial balance to sales invoices to determine whether amounts aged current should be aged past due. b. Compare the current-year write-off experience to the prior-year allowance. c. Vouch cash receipts after the balance sheet date for collections on past-due accounts. d. Obtain financial statements or credit reports and discuss with the credit manager collections on large past-due accounts. e. Calculate an allowance estimate using prior relations of write-offs and sales, taking under consideration current economic events. Notes Receivable 5. Review the bank confirmations, loan agreements, and minutes of the board for indications of pledged, discounted, or assigned receivables. 6. Inspect or obtain confirmation of notes receivable. 7. Recalculate interest income and trace to the income account. 8. Obtain written client representations regarding pledge, discount, or assignment of receivables, and about receivables from officers, directors, affiliates, or other related parties. 9. Review the adequacy of control over recording of all charges to customers (completeness)-audited in the sales transaction test of controls audit plan.

New World of Business

The article â€Å"Knowledge Management for the New World of Business† by Yogesh Malhotra discusses the importance of changes, information technologies and innovations as the main drives of business success. The author shows that attitudes towards knowledge management have been changed and nowadays knowledge management offers new ideas and concepts how to make business successful, innovative and, what is more important, socially responsible.The paper is retrieved from online database through search engines. Despite the paper is online source, the author offers well-supported, well-structured and well-organized study of world business in terms of knowledge management. Further, the paper is directly related with knowledge management filed as the author discusses the importance of knowledge, innovations, information technologies and changes which are known to be key components of knowledge management field. (Malhotra 1998)Malhotra says that today is the era of information technolo gies being associated with knowledge. The author argues that knowledge is critical source in business activity as it drives company either to success or complete failure.   New technologies as, for example, intranets, data-mining, web-casting and video-conferencing, offer new ways of meeting business challenges in knowledge era. Moreover, information technologies are encouraged by press trade. As a result, information technologies positively contribute business performance. For example, intranets and networks are effective in increasing inherent capabilities to facilitate knowledge management. (Malhotra 1998)Business is experiencing transition from the era of competitive advantage to the era of knowledge creation. Earlier business was characterized by low levels of changes and innovations. However, â€Å"the new world of knowledge-based industries is distinguished by its emphasis on precognition and adaptation in contrast to the traditional emphasis on optimization based on predi ction†. (Malhotra 1998) The author argues that knowledge-based business world is characterized by re-definition and re-evaluation of organizational objectives, goals, and missions. Simply saying, the business re-shapes the way of arranging things.Business environment is motivated by radical changes and innovations which â€Å"overwhelm the traditional organizational response of predicting and reacting based on pre-programmed heuristics†. (Malhotra 1998) Modern business world requires anticipatory response, and demands flexibility and resurfacing of old assumptions. Modern world tends not play following predictable rules – instead, it tends to change these rules and to keep changing. As result, new types of organizations have emerged: business ecosystems and virtual corporations. (Malhotra 1998)The author offers his own definition of knowledge management for a new business world and stresses that new definition should go beyond quick and predictable views of many others. Instead, definition should move executives, managers and common employees to think strategically and critically about the purpose of knowledge management. Malhotra says that knowledge managements is critical to organizational adaptation and survival as it drives and monitors environmental changes.Knowledge management â€Å"embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings†. (Malhotra 1998) Nevertheless, one problem exists as there is confusion between the terms ‘knowledge’ and ‘information’. The author claims that these notions are distinct entities as information is generated by computer systems and human interpretation of actions, whereas knowledge is of subjective nature.Malhotra recommends business managers to realize that knowledge is imbedded in them and the process of knowledge acquiring is social interactions. It is emphasized that knowledge creation depends solely on human beings as computers are only tools with information-gathering capabilities. New world of business is defined as wicked environment which requires interpretations of information and knowledge. (Malhotra 1998)One more positive moment in the article is that the author offers recommendations how to incorporate knowledge management in business activities. Firstly, it is necessary to refuse to control employees and their behaviors through setting predictable and pre-defined objectives and procedures. Instead, it would be better to create organization being capable of constructing diverse meanings. Secondly, the author recommends re-evaluating companies ideas how to arrange things and practices. Executive managers should consider dynamically changing business environment, as well as external and internal threats.   Thirdly, it is effective to invest in â€Å"multiple and diverse interpretations to ena ble constructive conflict mode of inquiry and, thus, lessen oversimplification of issues or premature decision closure†. (Malhotra 1998)Summing up, new business world offers new opportunities of success and knowledge plays crucial role in this process. New strategies are to encourage human imagination and creativity to promote internal diversity and to meet the needs and demands of the wicked environment.   Knowledge management makes companies and organizations re-think and re-evaluate their goals and practices, as well as use the power of knowledge in finding new ways of improving business performance. (Malhotra 1998)Works CitedMalhotra, Yogesh. 1998. Knowledge Management for the New World of Business. Available at http://www.brint.com/km/whatis.htm.   Accessed March 15, 2008. New World of Business The article â€Å"Knowledge Management for the New World of Business† by Yogesh Malhotra discusses the importance of changes, information technologies and innovations as the main drives of business success. The author shows that attitudes towards knowledge management have been changed and nowadays knowledge management offers new ideas and concepts how to make business successful, innovative and, what is more important, socially responsible. The paper is retrieved from online database through search engines. Despite the paper is online source, the author offers well-supported, well-structured and well-organized study of world business in terms of knowledge management. Further, the paper is directly related with knowledge management filed as the author discusses the importance of knowledge, innovations, information technologies and changes which are known to be key components of knowledge management field. (Malhotra 1998)Malhotra says that today is the era of information technol ogies being associated with knowledge. The author argues that knowledge is critical source in business activity as it drives company either to success or complete failure.   New technologies as, for example, intranets, data-mining, web-casting and video-conferencing, offer new ways of meeting business challenges in knowledge era. Moreover, information technologies are encouraged by press trade. As a result, information technologies positively contribute business performance. For example, intranets and networks are effective in increasing inherent capabilities to facilitate knowledge management. (Malhotra 1998)Business is experiencing transition from the era of competitive advantage to the era of knowledge creation. Earlier business was characterized by low levels of changes and innovations. However, â€Å"the new world of knowledge-based industries is distinguished by its emphasis on precognition and adaptation in contrast to the traditional emphasis on optimization based on pred iction†. (Malhotra 1998) The author argues that knowledge-based business world is characterized by re-definition and re-evaluation of organizational objectives, goals, and missions. Simply saying, the business re-shapes the way of arranging things.Business environment is motivated by radical changes and innovations which â€Å"overwhelm the traditional organizational response of predicting and reacting based on pre-programmed heuristics†. (Malhotra 1998) Modern business world requires anticipatory response, and demands flexibility and resurfacing of old assumptions. Modern world tends not play following predictable rules – instead, it tends to change these rules and to keep changing. As result, new types of organizations have emerged: business ecosystems and virtual corporations. (Malhotra 1998)The author offers his own definition of knowledge management for a new business world and stresses that new definition should go beyond quick and predictable views of many others. Instead, definition should move executives, managers and common employees to think strategically and critically about the purpose of knowledge management. Malhotra says that knowledge managements is critical to organizational adaptation and survival as it drives and monitors environmental changes.Knowledge management â€Å"embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings†. (Malhotra 1998) Nevertheless, one problem exists as there is confusion between the terms ‘knowledge’ and ‘information’. The author claims that these notions are distinct entities as information is generated by computer systems and human interpretation of actions, whereas knowledge is of subjective nature.Malhotra recommends business managers to realize that knowledge is imbedded in them and the process of knowledge acquiring i s social interactions. It is emphasized that knowledge creation depends solely on human beings as computers are only tools with information-gathering capabilities. New world of business is defined as wicked environment which requires interpretations of information and knowledge. (Malhotra 1998)One more positive moment in the article is that the author offers recommendations how to incorporate knowledge management in business activities. Firstly, it is necessary to refuse to control employees and their behaviors through setting predictable and pre-defined objectives and procedures. Instead, it would be better to create organization being capable of constructing diverse meanings. Secondly, the author recommends re-evaluating companies ideas how to arrange things and practices. Executive managers should consider dynamically changing business environment, as well as external and internal threats.   Thirdly, it is effective to invest in â€Å"multiple and diverse interpretations to en able constructive conflict mode of inquiry and, thus, lessen oversimplification of issues or premature decision closure†. (Malhotra 1998)Summing up, new business world offers new opportunities of success and knowledge plays crucial role in this process. New strategies are to encourage human imagination and creativity to promote internal diversity and to meet the needs and demands of the wicked environment.   Knowledge management makes companies and organizations re-think and re-evaluate their goals and practices, as well as use the power of knowledge in finding new ways of improving business performance. (Malhotra 1998)Works CitedMalhotra, Yogesh. 1998. Knowledge Management for the New World of Business. Available at http://www.brint.com/km/whatis.htm.   Accessed March 15, 2008.

The Lack Of Frets And The European Lute - 1829 Words

The Oud is a pear-shaped instrument predominantly used in the Middle East and the North African countries. The instrument is also characterized by the presence of the strings. The Oud is linked to the evolution of the modern Oud and the European lute. These two instruments are quite different, but they share a common ancestor. The only difference in between the two musical instruments is the fact that they evolved from the common ancestors using different diverging or evolution paths. The distinguishing feature of the Oud is the aspect of the lack of frets and the presence of a smaller neck. The old prototypes of the Oud are quite different from the modern types of the instruments. In the ancient Egypt, the instrument appeared to have a mixed variety of the long and short-necked Oud. (Mideast Web - Middle East Musical Instruments - The Oud)Though from a closer look and the analysis of the features of the modern and the old Oud, it is clearly evident that the ancient Egypt Oud appears to be much decorated. The name of the instrument is unique. The origin of the name has no positive affirmation that the name was borrowed or a certain source of the name Oud. Though it has been linked with two Arabic explanations. In Arabic, the al-oud refer to the plectrum made up of the wood used in the playing of the Oud. Also, the term also applied to the wooden soundboard that was quite distinctive from the other similar kind faced bodies. Furthermore, the name Oud can be of ArabicShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Evolution of the Modern Guitar1568 Words   |  7 Pagesguitar. The four course guitar was popular throughout the lute dominated Europe. It was a small bodied guitar and consisted of ten frets. Those frets were not the kind that of the fixed variety, but instead were movable since they were made out of gut and tied around the neck. The back of the instrument tended to be slightly rounded with a distinct ridge up the center like the hull of a boat. The achieved the feat of phasing out the lute, even if it was only temporarily, but soon its popularity started