Holden Caulfield Is On His Own Psychological Journey

Throughout the novel of Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is on his own psychological journey. This journey tells a lot about who Holden is as a person and the problems he is dealing with. It all starts when Holden has flunked out of Pencey Prep. His psychological struggles are triggered by the traumatic event of his brother, Allie, dying 4 years prior. The death of Allie has affected Holden in all aspects of his life, including friends, school, actions, and thoughts. This causes concern in Holden’s parents. They are concerned with his health and well-being, therefore send Holden to a rehab center. His parents fear that Holden may have Post - Traumatic Stress Disorder, and have him psychoanalyzed. So, Holden struggles with post-traumatic stress disorder because he shows the causes, symptoms, and effects of the chronic disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic mental health condition that is triggered by a terrifying event- either experiencing it or witne ssing it (Post-traumatic stress disorder). In Holden Caulfield, the terrifying event was Allie’s death. Holden had to watch Allie suffer through his leukemia, and then deal with the emotional pain after Allie was gone. â€Å"PTSD occurs in all age groups, Although, the lifetime risk for developing PTSD in U.S. adults is 3.5 percent. Increased rates of PTSD are notable in those who have jobs that place them at risk for being part of a traumatic event, such as police officers, nurses, and firefighters.Show MoreRelatedThe Catcher In The Rye Analysis1657 Words   |  7 Pagesdisheartening journey from adolescence to adulthood that Holden Caulfield endures. Although holden seeks the freedoms that mark adulthood, he has yet to take up the role of a truly mature citizen as the society conforming nature of those adults disgust him, leading him to his gradual mental decline. J. D. Salinger uses the immature character of Holden Caulfield as a means of revealing the difficult transi tion from adolescence to adulthood and its psychological effects. Salinger portrays Holden CaulfieldRead MoreA Coming Of Age Story Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter, Holden Caulfield, has a bit of an episode, and feels near hopeless at times as he struggles with his own adolescence. In order to tie Holden’s individual strife with the mayhem of every adolescent mind to form one central message, Salinger relies on a number of novel-based elements. Specifically, he illustrates the complexity and uncertainty associated with the transformation into an adult through the details and symbols of Holden’s journey. One way that the author conveys his message aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Catcher Of The Rye 1549 Words   |  7 Pagesstory of a youth named Holden Caulfield, The events of the story take place when Holden is sixteen and is at the end of his fall school term. The novel is a loosely strung set of events that play out over the course of four days in the life of Holden. The psychological aspects of these events and how they affect the hero s mind are the focus of the story which is often supplemented in the form of flashbacks which reveal even more about various characters, especially Holden himself. He faces schoolRead MoreAnalysis Of Catcher In The Rye And The Secret Garden726 Words   |  3 Pagesvastly differ. Holden Caulfield himself narrates his experiences leading up to the mental institution in a colloquial first person. As a first person narrator, Holden’s reliability has to be called into question. Given that Holden is a narrator who addresses the postulated reader as a confidant as he narrates his tale speaks to the high level of personal engagement that Holden has with the topic at hand — which is natural given that the story is centred around his life — and his inability to takeRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye: Holden Caulfields Coming of Age Story2349 Words   |  10 Pagesmain character Holden Caulfield matures throughout the course of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Holden is a juvenile young man. However, through his experiences, Holden is able to learn, and is finally able to become somewhat mature by the end of the novel. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield’s story represents a coming of age for all young adults. In the beginning of The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is an immature teenager. Holden gets kicked out of his school, PenceyRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Analysis1042 Words   |  5 Pagesof universal truth or the purposefulness of human life.†. 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Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, a novel which follows the cynical and apathetic teenager Holden Caulfield, on his journey of self-introspection and a search for his true self. ExistentialRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Orientation1958 Words   |  8 Pageshelp create their own values and give meaning to their own lives. The absurdity of the natural world, authenticity of the individual, and the angst that comes with life, which define existentialism, would manifest themselves with the end of World War II and the onset of the Cold War. These same beliefs can be seen in J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, a novel which follows the cynical and apathetic teenager Holden Caulfield, on his journey of self-introspection and a search for his true self. ExistentialRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesUp to the Candidate 169 Selection for Self-Managed Team s Reliability 171 Validity 171 Content Validity 171 Construct Validity 172 Criterion-Related Validity 172 Recruiting: A Global Perspective 146 DID YOU KNOW?: Posting Online Rà ©sumà ©s 147 Your Own Job Search 147 Preparing Your Rà ©sumà © 148 Some Final Remarks 149 Summary 149 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 150 Key Terms 150 151 HRM Workshop 170 Key Elements for Successful Predictors 170 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion

The Island Review - 961 Words

Elias Chininis English 1102 3 / 14 / 08 Essay 2 The Island In The Island, a dystopian film directed by Michael Bay, we come upon a world in the not so distant future with some serious problems. People of the world now have the ability to purchase the ultimate life insurance in the form of a personal clone; available for any sort of life saving organ donorship that may become necessary. Since the clone is an exact genetic replica of the person, there are little complications when it comes to using these organs. Throughout the film we follow two clones on a journey to find their sponsor, and make a plee for their lives. Throughout the film, Bay uses the simplest of questions to help put us into the minds of these†¦show more content†¦In the literal sense of the allegory Jordan and Lincoln are actually imprisoned in a cave and find a way to escape. Figuratively, Lincoln and Jordan are also released from their way of thinking find a way out of the fake reality they were calling real life. Eerily similar to the allegory, The Island plays out a sequence in which one resident of the cave is able to see outside, and returns to tell another who has yet to see it. (Plato) Lincoln is the one to realize the outside world first, and he tells Jordan what he believes. Exactly as the allegory predicts, Jordan doesn’t believe. It is impossible for her to think outside of the world she knows. Slowly they both discover the outside world, and it all comes together in the scene in which they have finally erupted from the clone stations, and stand â€Å"blinded by the light† (Plato) of their new world. As the story continues, they eventually receive new clothes altogether. When they put on regular clothes they begin to accept their situation, and begin their search for their sponsors. They find Lincoln’s sponsor, Tom Lincoln, and after a series of events Lincoln and Jordan end up becoming intimate. The removal of their clothes is a symbolic representation of their â€Å"birth† into t he real world. Through the discovery of their own sexuality they are finally free of the last hold that the brainwashing had on them. They have become â€Å"human†.Show MoreRelatedLiterature Review On Easter Island1549 Words   |  7 PagesEaster Island has a unique history that outlines key theories of how man can have detrimental effects on nature. With our beliefs, customs and general life needs, societies become dependent on our environment and resources. This can result in an irreversible destruction of an environment and Easter Island has proven this to be posable. With a society becoming hugely dependant on the limited resources available and failure to understand the need to preserve these resources for future generations causedRead MoreThe Shutter Island Movie Review1714 Words   |  7 Pages Shutter Island Movie Review In our society, almost all of us take a person only for face value. Rarely do we ever look past the actions of a person and actually consider their motives or mental state. This is most likely because doing so requires a lot of understanding and knowledge of the phenomena of the human mind. This is where Psychology and Psychiatry come into play. Through these fields of study we are able to expand our knowledge and understanding of the inner works of the human mind. It’sRead MoreFilm Review : Shutter Island1306 Words   |  6 Pages Comparing Dennis Lehane s Shutter Island and Martin Scorcese s adaptation is like comparing a one punch knockout to a 10 round fight. Lehane s 10 round fights keeps throwing these punches and kicks which gives you details and time to think about what is happening, but Scorcese quickly knocks you out, which is a complete surprise. Lehane gave the characters and the plot too much detail while failing to pose the right question at the end. 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Natural Monopoly for Theory and Strategy - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNatural Monopoly for Theory and Strategy. Answer: Economy of a country is like the oxygen which enables the country to live breathe and prosper. In the world of global economic development China is a country where the monopoly of its economy is kept intact and with great pride (Baldwin, Cave Lodge, 2012). Monopolizing its economy has paid great dividends to the economy of China as it has pulled a large part of its population out of poverty. Workers of China have moved from a low-productivity job to high-productivity jobs which are yielding them higher incomes. Monopoly of economy has its own features such as rapid urbanization, concentration of wealth, disparity among citizens, diversified social status of people and many more. China is endowed with almost all the resources to make it an economic superpower (CHEN ZHU, 2012). But having resources and using them wisely are two different issues altogether. To go in depth of the nature of monopoly discussion on the nature and the way of business done by companies of China should be do ne. In the various research papers about the Chinese economy it is written that it has a comprehensive strategy to keep the monopoly intact and to improve it further. There are many things to be found out in this discussion and the most important thing will be the how and why of the regulation the Chinese government imposes on the price setting of a natural monopoly. In the following discussion, it is imperative that the aspects and characteristics of the Chinese monopoly over its economy will be thoroughly discussed in detail and with proper analysis. It can be easily speculated that when it comes to monopoly of economy everything which Chinese government produces and controls comes in the ambit along with the political and administrative aspect of China as well (Crozet, Nash Preston, 2012). But the emphasis will be on the economic part as the discussion is about natural monopoly on pricing. Natural Monopoly Graph Source: (Created by Author) The first thing which comes into mind when the topic is raised about monopoly of pricing is the natural resources produced in China. Industries which are based in China are dominated mainly by the State Owned Enterprises which gives its government exclusive authority andcomplete autonomy over the natural resources produced. When the survey was done in the Guangdong province of China it was found that the State owned enterprises have access to almost eighty industries whereas foreign companies have access to only sixty out of which private owned companies are allowed to enter only 40 industries (Foster McChesney, 2012). This shows the grip of Chinese government over manufacturing through its own enterprises. When it comes to the Energy Resources Chinese use their franchise to maintain their monopoly as it is also binding by the Mineral Resources Law. This ensures the leash over one part of the energy sector of China. Another vital part of energy sector is the oil industry in which th e roots on monopoly are very deep. China National Petroleum Corp., China National Offshore Oil Corp., China Petrochemical Corp are some of the franchise who have exclusive rights of oil exploration both inside and outside China and without their permission entry of any other company is prohibited (Haucap Klein, 2012). Along with this the corporations owned by foreign partners working with the Chinese franchise are also kept on a tight leash. Another prominent restriction which is applied for doing business is that the procedure of examination for foreign companies. Any foreign entity that wishes to enter into the oil industry has to comply with the contractual terms of the Chinese government which are very rigid. The government authorized state companies negotiate, conclude and execute all the contracts. Apart from this, the investment which is being done by foreign entities is also scrutinized by the investment department. Economies of Scale during Natural monopoly Source: (Created by Author) Due to rapid digitization of the world one industry which has become like a lifeline is the telecommunication industry (Jun-hao, 2013). It is also a prominent part of the economy of China. The country is the most populated one in the world and has been like this for recent decades. The number of telecommunication users derived from its population gives it huge importance and economic value. China exercises the same kind of monopoly on telecommunication industry as it does on the previously discussed industries. All the more, telecom industry provides a much refined example of the monopoly on private and foreign sector infringements in China (Joskow Wolfram, 2012). There is a permit system which restricts foreign and private entities to enter into this industry as the terms and conditions are very firm with very less leverage. The paraphernalia set by the Chinese government is very tough as it includes a registered license, qualification of a legal person, having deep financial resou rces and manpower, decent track record of the company in the field of telecommunication. Other than these, the company should provide a feasibility study reportwhich contains business strategies, analysis of potential market, investment benefit analysis and speculated quality of services (Liangchun Wei, 2012). There are other many clauses in the contract which are very hard to comply with which makes the entire telecom industry highly monopolized. Now coming on to the main part of monopoly of an economy which is monopoly pricing it can be stated that the State controls all the prices which are allowed to be set higher or lower to as per the convenience of the State to maximize the benefits of the stakeholders (Lin Lin, 2015). Price being a dynamic entity is controlled by many implements owned by the State or within a specific domain of the business which can control the volume of production and can set prices according to the volume of products that are produced. There are several methods by which the price control is conserved throughout China. Government pricing, hybrid pricing and directive pricing are those methods (Minamihashi, 2012). At first we will discuss government pricing. The areas where government pricing are deployed are railways sectors, electricity and tobacco. There is an administrative department for Tobacco Monopoly under the council of State which allows only specific brands and the administration departme nt of Price. There are non-representative brands of cigarettes which are also marketed. The prices of these cigarettes are determined by the administrative department of Tobacco monopoly at the level of the provinces. Then the prices are reported to the pricing authority set up for the provincial level. But since 2003, the Bureau for State Monopoly has taken up the system of unified approval of prices. Almost all the pricing monopoly is tackled by the departments of administrations which formulates the feed-in tariff and sale prices and are approved thereafter. There is a Railway Act which provides the mechanism to set up the prices for railway transportation (Paltsev Zhang, 2015). Another technique used for Pricing Monopoly is Government Directive Pricing. It is said to happen when the government bodies or the quasi-government bodies fix the prices of the commodities according to the trends of the market. But the control on the commodities remains with the government and the quasi-government bodies. It was seen before 1982, oil prices were fixed and controlled by the government. But between 1982 and 1994, implementation of dual pricing system was done (Shaikh Ji, 2016). As a result, the monopoly price of oil was limited to 100 million tons and the surplus production was sold to foreign entities at international prices. But as the market status of oil changed in both domestic and foreign markets between 1994 and 1998 merger of prices of both the markets was done. This unified the prices of the oil in both markets which resulted in acute monopoly of the oil prices. After the implementation of these monopolies, in 1998 announcement was made by the National Devel opment and Reform Commission (NDRC) establishing a mechanism for price regulation of crude oil and other products made by oil (TANG GUO, 2012). The policy was to cater the rapidly changing rates of oil prices in the international market. But since China had its own price monopoly under its government it was made clear that from now on the price of crude oil will be determined by the international market. Now, there was a change in the pricing system as the benchmark rate was to be determined by the NDRC according to the international rates of the oil. The prices of domestic oil were to be synchronized with the price of oil in international market on the first day of June every year. The prices of other products of oil were to be geared with the same on fifth day of June every year. The latest amendment in the oil pricing was done on nineteenth day of December 2008 which stated that oil prices of domestic land will be linked to the prices of international market (TANG GUO, 2012). B ut the determination of the oil prices will rest with the government and its authorized enterprises. The last method of pricing monopoly which is executed by the Chinese government is of Hybrid Pricing. It is the type of pricing where there is a coexistence of market prices, directive pricing and government pricing. The most known field where such a coexistence exists is the telecommunication field. The value added prices for telecommunication and the market prices are determined by the government. Since there is much competition in the market the tariffs of the telecommunication industry are regulated. There is another department of Information Industry which manages all the hybrid pricing and tariffs for the services of telecommunication. The department is owned by the State Council which consults with the pricing department of the States Council. Once the approval is given by the States Council, implementation and promulgation of the prices are done. It has been observed that the hybrid pricing is a result of a pricing structure followed before 1978 (WANG WANG, 2012). It was bef ore this period that government controlled all the prices of telecom industry. But later on in the beginning of 1996,China approved various vertical modifications to the tariffs of telecom industry. After that the changes were made in the years 1997, 1998 and 2001 (Minamihashi, 2012). This allowed the competition to flourish with the services to be rationally allocated. But still the government controls major part of the pricing and tariffs of telecom sector. When we talk about the relevance and desirability of a natural monopoly there exists a staunch challenge to the policy of competition. There exists a natural monopoly when the fixed costs far exceed the average costs. But in the case of governments natural monopoly is used as a weapon to exercise complete control on all types of economic affairs. It creates a firewall for the foreign entities who are subjected to severe rules and regulations if they want to do business in China (Zhang Paltsev, 2016). This gives the government enterprises the superiority to talk terms and to bend the terms as per their interests. Most of the enterprises which are deemed to exercise natural monopoly are the ones who provide resources of the services which are very basic to the need of the citizens of China and have a huge market base of consumers. From the beginning till the end everything related to pricing monopoly is in the hands of the government and their enterprises who see to it that their grip on pricing stays strong no matter what the situation comes. Indeed there are regulations and amendments but are very few in number and are done with a huge time gap. It is quite interesting that one government enterprise is able to manage and maintain the entire industry for which it executes the monopoly. As for example energy resources, oil industry and telecommunication industry are such big fields of work where outsourcing or incorporating other foreign entities are required (Zhang, Yang Shackman, 2017). But to maintain the hold on every minute aspect of economy the Chinese government tend to monopolize it. As we can read in the above discussion that there are upsides and downsides of the price regulation of a natural monopoly it is a choice which is made by the Chinese government. It could have allowed investors and foreign companies to take part in the growth of their economy by partnering in their government enterprise or by investing in their ventures. But instead they choose to keep the foreign parties away from their business and do it on their own by exercising price monopoly on almost every segment of business. Since they have been doing this for quite some time, China has mastered the art of monopoly in its true sense. It cannot be negated that they have done anything wrong as the growth of economy has been humungous and majority of the people living in the country have benefitted from it one way or the other.We have discussed earlier that how and why China executes monopoly, the types of methods used for exercising them and the efficiency with which they have done it. Pricing monopoly shows the dominance of the government on its subjects and also at the international level. This shows that they are self-sustainable and can manage the economy by their own. But the downside is also very prominent. Natural monopoly tends to breed corruption in the subjects of government enterprises. There is no sense of competition in the market. The departments know very well that they have to regulate the prices of commodities and thereby can control the economy of the country. It can be concluded that Chinese government should relax their rigid monopolistic rules and let some competition come in the government franchise. This will be more beneficial for the growth of the economy but will be a serious blow to the natural monopoly. References Baldwin, R., Cave, M., Lodge, M. (2012).Understanding regulation: theory, strategy, and practice. Oxford University Press on Demand. CHEN, L., ZHU, W. P. (2012). Economic Nationalization and the Development of Administrative Monopoly System: Study on Economic History from the Perspective of Institutional Change [J].Journal of Finance and Economics,3, 49-58. Crozet, Y., Nash, C., Preston, J. (2012). Beyond the quiet life of a natural monopoly: Regulatory challenges ahead for Europes rail sector.CERRE, Brussels./ Foster, J.B. McChesney, R.W., (2012).The endless crisis: How monopoly-finance capital produces stagnation and upheaval from the USA to China. NYU Press. Haucap, J., Klein, G. J. (2012). How regulation affects network and service quality in related markets.Economics Letters,117(2), 521-524. Joskow, P. L., Wolfram, C. D. (2012). Dynamic pricing of electricity.The American Economic Review,102(3), 381-385. Jun-hao, W. A. N. G. (2013). The Differentiated Regulation and Coordinated Policies after Market Restructuring in Monopoly IndustriesTake China's Telecommunication and Electricity Industries as Examples [J].China Industrial Economy,11, 008. Liangchun, Y., Wei, Z. (2012). Intensity and Efficiency Loss of Industry Administrative Monopoly in China [J].Economic Research Journal,3, 003. Lin, B., Liu, C. Lin, L., (2015). The effect of Chinas natural gas pricing reform.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,51(4), pp.812-825. Minamihashi, N. (2012). Natural monopoly and distorted competition: evidence from unbundling fiber-optic networks. Paltsev, S., Zhang, D. (2015). Natural gas pricing reform in China: Getting closer to a market system?.Energy Policy,86, 43-56. Shaikh, F., Ji, Q. (2016). Forecasting natural gas demand in China: Logistic modelling analysis.International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems,77, 25-32. TANG, J. J., GUO, Y. L. (2012). Sunk Costs, Transaction Costs and Government Regulation in the Case of Chinese Natural Monopoly [J].China Industrial Economics,12, 005. WANG, J. H., WANG, J. M. (2012). Administrative Monopoly in China's Natural Monopoly Industries and Its Regulatory Policy [J].China Industrial Economy,12, 30-37. Zhang, D. Paltsev, S., (2016). The Future of Natural Gas in China: Effects of Pricing Reform and Climate Policy.Climate Change Economics,7(04), p.1650012. Zhang, W., Yang, J., Zhang, Z. Shackman, J.D., (2017). Natural gas price effects in China based on the CGE model.Journal of Cleaner Production,147, pp.497-505.

We the People Essay Example

We the People Essay Unit 1 Speech 2: What are the fundamental characteristics of a constitutional government? Â ·In what ways does constitutional government mean limited government? Â ·Describe at least three provisions of the Constitution that provide a means of preventing the abuse or misuse of government power. Explain how these provisions work in our system of government today. The fundamental characteristics of a constitutional government contain of a written document which establishes the rules, rights, and principles of the government. These characteristics are the establishment of individual rights, federalism, higher law, separation of powers, and checks and balances. The establishment of all these rules, rights, and principles are all an important feature towards the constitutional government because they all make up the Constitution. They are all very important when it comes to making up the Constitution and the government. A constitutional government is a limited government through separation of powers and checks and balances. Separating powers is a primary strategy of promoting constitutional or limited government by ensuring that no one individual branch has excessive power that can be abused, it consists of three branches, legislative, judicial, and executive branch. These branches were put forth so that no one branch has more power than the other, thus, checks and balances. Federalism is the power shared between the states and the national government. This limits the government by sharing its powers amongst the states so it would not be a tyrannical government. We will write a custom essay sample on We the People specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on We the People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on We the People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One provision of the Constitution that provides a means of preventing the abuse or misuse of governmental power is checks and balances. Checks and balances give a limit on each branch and its powers by dividing the legislative branch into a bicameral legislature which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives, the executive branch which the president appoints justices of the Supreme Court and they have to be approved by the U. S Senate, and the judicial branch has no power to make laws only find them or unconstitutional. An example of checks and balances is the two-third vote of Congress to approve a bill that the president has vetoed. Another provision of the Constitution that provides a means of preventing the abuse or misuse of governmental power is higher law which is to be obeyed by the government in the U. S. Constitution. The higher laws were established to protect individual rights. The government cannot use any of its power to take these rights away from any person without due process of law or in times of war. The last but not least provision that prevents the misuse or abuse of governmental power is the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was put into our Constitution to help each person receive the rights they deserve, and to limit the government’s power in order to secure people’s rights. The Constitution is the highest law in the United States, higher law is used in our government today in every aspect because we live based on the Constitution. Checks and balances is used in our system of government today because they still limit each branch and give them certain powers. The executive branch still can veto bills from the legislature, and the judicial branch still may declare a law constitutional and unconstitutional. The Bill of Rights will always be used in the life of Americans. It is used today by giving U. S. citizens the rights they should receive and limits the governments powers on their rights. We still have these rights today, and in which the government cannot take away without due process of law. Many of these rights are used today to help the citizens better their lives and for them to help better our country. The Constitution consists of many fundamental characteristics which make a constitutional government. The characteristics of such fundaments are higher laws that limits the government. The Constitution is very important for each and everyone. The law provides order and security of one’s rights. Nevertheless, the United States Constitution is made up of laws, rights, and a government. We all must abide by these laws and appreciate the rights we are given through out Constitution.